Types Of Construction Vehicles [Updated 2024]

Construction vehicles are also “commercial motor vehicles” used for transporting goods, goods, and commerce by roadways, except for vehicles that operate only on rails or tracks, passenger cars for tourist traffic, and vehicles for the transport of milk and agricultural products.

Due to the nature of the work, contractors must have access to a wide variety of mechanical instruments. Plus, unlike in the past when various pieces of machinery and construction vehicles were used for each task, today a single piece of machinery may perform multiple functions.

Construction vehicles are integral parts of any construction activity. These vehicles do various kinds of earthmoving, building, removals, and other construction site activities at sites. These construction equipment vehicles operate as per mechanics that establish the relationship between the input force and the output result.

It allows these machines to do the work of hundreds or thousands of humans in a fraction of the time. As a result, construction vehicles are essential for all types of construction work, regardless of size and scale.

Construction Vehicles names include tools, machinery, and common construction vehicles specifically designed for construction projects, most of which include earthwork activities. Instruments that can be utilize as either a conventional type used in various situations, or even a specific type that meets the needs of a project.

Effective utilization of proper equipment contributes to the Project’s economy, quality, safety, pace and timeliness. Therefore, every construction project requires the usage of construction equipment.

Importance of Construction Vehicles

The high levels of automation and mechanization of construction vehicles assist in completing complex construction activities within the deadline. It also removes human involvement in risky activities, thereby minimizing the chances of accidents and fatalities.

Using the appropriate construction vehicle, besides ensuring the project’s timely completion, also leads to cost efficiency and ensures the final project is safe and of the proper quality.

And completion of projects within the deadline raises the brand value of the construction vehicle companies, thereby fetching more clients. The construction vehicles with the latest technology are highly fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly.

They thus help the company to minimize carbon footprints. And these construction site vehicles don’t suffer major wear & tear during their long functional lives. Thus, maintenance costs are not High. Different types of construction vehicles are used to complete the various aspects of a construction project.

Construction Vehicles Name and Pictures

We have created a list of construction vehicles used at commercial places. These vehicles are frequently used on farms, roads & highways, construction buildings etc. The list of construction vehicles names and pictures is as follows :

1. Bulldozer
2. Front Loaders
3. Grader
4. Dump Trucks
5. Backhoes
6. Trenchers: ( Construction Vehicles )
7. Cranes: ( Construction Vehicles )
8. Excavators: ( Construction Vehicles )
9. Crawler Dozers: ( Construction Vehicles )
10. Forklifts: ( Construction Vehicles )
11. Loaders
12. Compactors
13. Conveyors
14. Concrete Mixer Truck
15. Harvester
16. Boom Lift
17. Drum Roller
18. Telehandler
19. Articulated Hauler
20. Knuckleboom Loader

Types Of Construction Vehicles

There are different types of construction vehicles; almost all are used at some time at a construction site. Other types of construction trucks are the following :

1. Bulldozers

The bulldozer is in the midst of the more popular and trustworthy kinds of construction equipment. These powerful heavy construction vehicles look like a tractor with massive blades in front of it. Bulldozers have metal blades that have the strength to press vast amounts of sand, mud, rubble, etc.

Bulldozer blades are operated by hydraulic cylinders, which change with stable-rate & cutting intensity based on the material and use. Bulldozers may cling to the earth with unbelievable force. However, big construction vehicles are easily deployable, even on uneven terrain. These heavy equipment vehicles can work on almost all kinds of land surfaces.

The large construction vehicles’ weight is spread across a big area by the vast tracts of bulldozers. As a result the pressure is important. In addition, bulldozers have a torque separator that converts the engine power into a sizable dragging capability, making it simple to haul big tanks.

Bulldozers remove bushes, trees, and other obstacles from roads. Additionally, heavy equipment vehicles can be used in farming, military operations, and trench digging.

2. Front Loaders

Another name for this construction site equipment is a scoop loader, bucket loader, front-end loader, or front loader, is a piece of earth-moving machinery. Front-loaders are the same as a bulldozer but a little bit higher off the ground. Construction site vehicles can traverse challenging terrain because of their enormous wheels.

This construction equipment has a movable arm with a big, square bucket to transfer material. The bucket can be detachable or permanently attached. Other equipment machines, including hydraulically powered buckets or forks, are occasionally used in place of the bucket.

The primary function of a machine that picks up dirt is moving soil. Dirt moving trucks are used in construction sites and when roads are being fixed, for the transport of building materials such as bricks, metal bars, pipes, digging tools and snow removal. This equipment for construction also plays an important role in clearing roads in countries where there is heavy snowfall.

3. Grader

Graders are large construction machines with long blades, another name is road graders or motor graders. The main purpose of these large construction vehicles is to level surfaces and eliminate small amounts of dirt. Road building, gravel road building, and dirt road maintenance frequently include graders’ employment.

Graders are road construction equipment and also play as a construction and maintenance of gravel roads and dirt roads. Heavy construction vehicles also act as to place native soil foundation pads before the construction of large buildings.

A motor grader also act as to place final grades on earth-moving construction projects and frequently act as to maintain tarmack roadways. The road construction machine’s blade is set-out below the frames and is set-off by a hydraulic system that enables numerous, precise adjustments.

A blade is the main work tool of road construction machinery. However, most grader machinery may also employ additional devices, including rear setup rippers, sacrifice or compactors, and front setup blades used to plough snow.

4. Dump Trucks

One of the most common types of construction vehicles is the dump truck. The main use of dump trucks is to remove debris from construction sites. They can also transport more building supplies to the job site to get rid of at a pre-designated place. Besides dumping, construction trucks can also carry many materials to construction sites.

Types of dump trucks available

1. Off-Road Dump Trucks

They also go by the name “articulated trucks.” They are huge construction equipment mining operations that need the hauling of large amounts of aggregate that utilize construction vehicles. They are ideal for usage off-road or in rugged terrain.

2. Side Dump Trucks

These huge construction trucks are the quickest dump trucks for unloading huge amounts of debris. Construction work trucks are favorite on sites with a lot of space to maneuver because of their length. They reduce the chance of tipping by tilting to the side during dumping.

3. Transfer Dump Trucks

Transfer dump trucks are particular trucks set-out by a different trailer. The trailer has a movable cargo container. It greatly increases the load capacity of the construction vehicle without affecting maneuverability.

4. Standard Dump Trucks

The standard dump truck is the most popular type of dump truck at construction sites. They are ineffective on soft soils. They can move around with ease.

5. Backhoes

A backhoe is another kind of earth-moving common construction vehicle. Backhoes can be join to a front loader or a standard tractor. It has several uses for a deep-range of landscaping tasks, including digging up trees and transporting them to new locations while keeping a root ball intact.

Trenches can be dug using this construction backhoe machine. It can move snow and dig up dirt using this types of construction vehicle’s backhoe. It can do work like move boulders, gravels, and rocks, move dirt and push topsoil into position.

6. Trenchers

Trenchers are multipurpose construction vehicles. Its main advantage is versatility. Construction digging machine flexibility makes it popular. Trenchers find wide usage in digging large trenches, laying pipelines, setting up drainage channels, etc.

The army uses trenchers to create trenches for possible use during wars. Trenchers are available in various models and sizes, ranging from small, walk–up trenchers to heavy machines.

Types of Trenchers

A) Chain Trenchers

Chain trenchers have two parts: a digging chain and a track trencher. The digging trucks cut the ground and create deep, narrow trenches.

B) Micro Trenchers

Digger construction vehicles are put in service when building work ends in urban areas. Instead of creating large ditches that disturb urban life, micro trenchers use a cutting wheel to create tiny ones.

C) Wheel Trencher

Wheel trenchers have a metal wheel with teeth. Pavements are cut using them during routine road maintenance. Construction organizations use wheel trenchers to reach under–road services.

7. Cranes

One of the most valuable pieces of construction equipment is the Crane. They consist of pulleys and cables, which enable them to lower and lift things more powerfully than people could. Construction vehicles Crane assist with lifting and dropping loads and moving objects horizontally.

Construction site vehicles Cranes are put in service by construction businesses on construction sites to help raise large goods that are difficult for human employees to move. Cranes can be stationary or move around. Mobile cranes have large wheels to provide stability and support to the crane while it is escalate high, holding a heavy load. In the construction of towering buildings, tower cranes are a frequent type of building construction equipment Crane.

Pictures of construction vehicles-Crane

8. Excavators

Excavators are also crucial on a construction site, commonly referred to as heavy construction equipment. Excavation is the primary activity that takes place at every construction site. Excavators are one of the most valuable construction vehicles.

A bucket, boom, dipper, and cab on a revolving platform make up an excavator (house). A house is build-up on top of a spin undercarriage. Heavy construction vehicles are available in a variety of sizes, the smallest one name is compact excavators. As the name suggests, these excavating equipment are normally used for excavation activities like digging holes and large foundations for erecting buildings, trenches, etc.

9. Crawler Dozers

One of the most powerful construction machines is the crawler dozer that comes with a high degree of power and strength. Tracked construction vehicles with excellent stability include crawler dozers. Heavy construction vehicles assist in moving material with various blades installed on their front.

These blades assist in moving a wide variety of materials from one place to the other. Heavy equipment vehicles help to clear mining areas of debris and also while laying roads. They can also be run to smoothen up the rough edges of roads while constructing sharp bends.

10. Forklifts

Forklifts are very powerful construction equipment. Forklifts find usage in construction sites, warehouses, hypermarkets, etc. These big construction machines can carry a huge amount of weight in the platform attached to the frontal part of the vehicle and move the objects to the desired location.

These are big machines for construction aid in lifting and transporting objects that a human cannot move. Big construction equipment makes forklifts an indispensable vehicle at all job sites.

Forklifts come in various sizes and capacities, depending upon the nature of the project and the amount of weight they would have to carry. Besides lifting and lowering the forks, the operator can also tilt them to one side of the forks to accommodate more loads and prevent them from slipping & falling.

11. Loaders

As the name indicates, big construction truck loaders act to load materials. Loaders also play a role at construction sites to not just load but also move construction materials around. This building construction equipment plays a role in loading and moving materials like dirt, snow, asphalt, demolition debris, gravel, recycled materials, and rocks.

The construction cars Loaders may spin. Wheeled loaders are more like mobile shovels that aid in the transfer of material from stockpiles on the ground to trucks and transport them around the construction site. This common construction equipment Loaders may be of different types: front loaders, bucket loaders, skid-steer loaders, payloaders, and scoop loaders. Every type of loader has a different use.

12. Compactors

A compactor is a very important commercial construction equipment used for soil compaction. No matter how big or small a construction project is, a compactor is a necessary construction vehicle.

Compactors are of different types. There is a baler-wrapper compactor that plays a role to make compact bales. This trash compactor is act to reduce the volume of the trash; a vibrating plate compactor plays a role in narrow areas that are hard to maneuver; rammers play a role to make trenches. Smooth rollers that play a role during road construction, and many more. Smooth rollers are the most commonly used type of compactor.

13. Conveyors

Conveyors are commercial construction equipment whose function is to convey materials from one spot to another. This common construction equipment function is to move materials of any shape, size, and weight. Conveyor systems play a role in numerous industries, including agriculture, automotive, mining, electronics, aerospace, pharmaceutical, food processing, print finishing, bottling and canning, and packaging.

14. Concrete Mixer Truck

Construction vehicles are necessary for any construction work. A mixer truck is a construction vehicle that combines cement, sand or gravel, and water homogeneously to form concrete. A mixer truck consists of a revolving drum mounted on the truck that mixes all components.

When smaller quantities of cement are in demand at a construction site, a portable concrete mixer (concrete mixer truck) often plays an important role. This building machinery provides the workers enough time to use the concrete before it gets hard.

15. Harvester

A construction tractor harvester is a machine that collects grain and other agricultural crops. The construction equipment is efficient for agriculture projects by combining reaping, winnowing, and threshing into one procedure. These construction tractors help separate straw from a crop itself, reducing manual work for farmers.

16. Boom Lift

The boom lifts can reach both horizontally and vertically. Industrial tasks, including building projects, are valuable construction equipment for outdoor operations. Building construction equipment, the boom lifts have a greater reach than scissor lifts but a smaller work platform.

Boom lifts make it easier than ever to access difficult locations and heights. This building machinery gives a safer approach to getting work done at any elevation than a traditional ladder or man lift by providing a more secure workplace at high heights.

17. Drum Roller

Road building equipment, the drum rollers’ function is to compress asphalt, dirt, and other lightweight materials. Generally, this road construction equipment is found at road construction spots. The smooth rollers and Padfoot rollers are the two types of drum rollers.

The smooth rollers give static pressure on loose materials and utilize vibration to compress them. The Padfoot rollers, generally called Sheepsfoot rollers, produce manipulative force, static pressure, and vibration, enabling uniform compaction.

18. Telehandler

In the construction and mining sectors, road construction machines are among the highly versatile kinds of hydraulic lifting machinery. To manage a variety of hoisting tasks, the vehicle building equipment has a lifting attachment that is tie-up with a telescoping boom.

The modern handlers combine the task of a crane, forklift, as well as work platform into a single unit with such a wide range of capacities. To fulfill a variety of uses, the telescopic boom may have extended both forward as well as upward from the chassis.

19. Articulated Hauler

Road work equipment, an articulated hauler, as with an articulated truck, is set-up with a pivot joint to enhance movement. A road construction tools joint is perfect for most structural builds since it can carry enormous weights around tight curves. Road work machinery in the dump truck contains a driver’s control hub and a material pail in which the loads will be spread out.

20. Knuckleboom Loader

In construction Cars, the knuckle boom loader is made to handle logs. Certain models are more versatile than others, depending on their off-road abilities. The knuckle boom loaders are much more versatile than the wheel or trailer–based variants since they are fitted with tracks.

When the forwarder carries a log to the loading location, a knuckle boom loader will utilize the crane head to collect the wood and load it onto the truck.

Conclusion

Construction vehicles are necessary for any construction project. Despite numerous laborers, human workers can’t do everything by hand. The use of construction vehicles and construction equipment does not just speed up the construction process but also helps workers by making their jobs less laborious and strenuous.